SPI英語は先手を打てば怖くない！ 例題付きで攻略法を徹底解説

例

unbelievableの意味「信じがたい」：「un」（打消）＋「believable」（信じられる）

例題：同意語

最初に示された語と最も近い意味を持つ語を、選択肢より選びなさい。
fragile

A：costly
B：delicate
C：huge
D：verbose
E：enormous

正解：B

例題：反意語

最初に示された語と反対の意味を持つ語を、選択肢より選びなさい。
eminent

A：obscure
B：concise
C：conventional
D：guilty
E：optimistic

正解：A

例題

次の和文と英文の意味が合致するように、空欄に最もふさわしい語句を選択肢より選びなさい。

先生は、授業の要点を簡潔にまとめるよう生徒たちに依頼した。
The teacher asked the students to （　）the main points of the lecture.

A：plot
B：collect
C：summarize
D：apply
E：strate

正解：C

例題

次の説明文と意味が最も近い単語を、選択肢より選びなさい。

Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.

A：eager
B：acquired
C：indigennous
D：obsolete
E：conscientious

正解：E

例題

次の英文を見て、誤っている箇所を1つ選びなさい。

The building （A）is set to be（B）demolish as part （C）of the city’s redevelopment,（D）and an opposition movement （E）has emerged.

正解：B：demolish

例題

次の日本文に最も合う英文を選択肢より選びなさい。

雨の日に出かけることを好む人は少ない。

A： Few people refer going out on rainy days.
B： People rarely enjoy going out on rainy days.
C： Most people favor going out on rainy days.
D： Going out on rainy days is familiar among people.
E：Many people have a preference for going out on rainy days.

正解：B

問題文

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people from around the world. However, excessive use and the constant exposure to carefully curated posts and images have raised concerns about their effects on mental well-being.

One of the main issues is the phenomenon of social comparison. When users see their peers posting about their glamorous vacations, perfect relationships, and successful careers, they may feel a sense of inadequacy and dissatisfaction with their own lives. This can lead to feelings of low self-esteem and even depression. Moreover, the pressure to present an idealized version of oneself online can contribute to anxiety and a fear of missing out （FOMO） if one is not constantly engaged with social media.

Another concern is cyberbullying, which is the act of using digital platforms to harass, intimidate, or demean others. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and reach a larger audience, making it difficult for victims to escape or find support. The anonymity of the internet often emboldens bullies to engage in harmful behavior, causing significant emotional distress for the victims.

Additionally, excessive screen time spent on social media can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation and its associated negative effects. The constant exposure to blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep and achieve restful sleep. Sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function, affect mood regulation, and contribute to various health issues.

設問

1）What are some concerns regarding the impact of social media on mental health？ 
a） Lack of social interaction and isolation.
b） Increased productivity and efficiency.
c） Cybersecurity and privacy issues.
d） Negative effects on self-esteem and well-being.

2）How does the phenomenon of social comparison affect individuals？ 
a） It promotes self-acceptance and contentment.
b） It fosters a sense of community and belonging.
c） It can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.
d） It encourages healthy competition and personal growth.

3）What is cyberbullying, and how does it differ from traditional bullying？ 
a） Cyberbullying is physical aggression, while traditional bullying is verbal aggression.
b） Cyberbullying is offline harassment, while traditional bullying is online harassment.
c） Cyberbullying involves the use of digital platforms to harass others, while traditional bullying occurs face-to-face.
d） Cyberbullying and traditional bullying have the same definition and characteristics.

1）正解：（d） Negative effects on self-esteem and well-being.

「ソーシャルメディアがメンタルヘルスに及ぼす影響について懸念されることは何か」を問われているため、正解はdの「自尊心と幸福度への悪影響」となる。

2）正解：（c） It can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.

「社会的比較という現象は個人にどのような影響を与えるか」という問いで、正解はcの「自身が不十分であるという感覚や自尊心の低下につながる可能性がある」となる。

3）正解：（c） Cyberbullying involves the use of digital platforms to harass others, while traditional bullying occurs face-to-face.

「ネットいじめとは何か。また、従来のいじめとどのような違いがあるか」を問われており、答えはcの「従来のいじめは対面で行われるのに対し、ネットいじめはデジタルのプラットフォーム上で他人を傷つける」が正解。